Golda Meir: Israel's First Female Prime Minister

Early Life and Immigration

Golda Meir was born on May 3, 1898, in Kiev, Ukraine. Growing up in poverty, she immigrated to Palestine in 1921 and joined a kibbutz, a collective agricultural settlement.

Political Career

Meir's political career began in the 1930s. She held several key positions in the Jewish Agency for Palestine and played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Israeli state in 1948. After independence, she served as Minister of Labor and Minister of Foreign Affairs.

Yom Kippur War

In 1969, Meir became Israel's fourth prime minister. Her tenure was marked by the Yom Kippur War of 1973, an Arab surprise attack that tested Israel's military and diplomatic resilience. Despite the war's initial setbacks, Meir's leadership and determination helped rally the nation and achieve victory.

Legacy

Golda Meir stepped down as prime minister in 1974 but continued to serve as a stateswoman and advocate for peace until her death in 1978. She remains an iconic figure in Israeli history, respected for her indomitable spirit, unwavering determination, and unwavering commitment to her people.